Dwarf orange crayfish

Cambarellus patzcuarensis

A bright orange crayfish of about 1.5 inches and the only popular crayfish that fits a planted tank with peaceful fish.

Key facts

Body length
1.6 in without fins
Minimum tank
10 gallons
Group
2+
Temperament
Peaceful
Care level
1 / 5
Lifespan
1.5–2 years
Diet
Sinking pellets, algae wafers, blanched vegetables
Origin
Lake Patzcuaro, Mexico
Among all species
  • Hardier than72%
  • Bigger than21%
  • Calmer than68%

Water: their range vs yours

Temperature64–79°F
pH6.8–8
General hardness6–15 dGH

Dwarf orange crayfish tank mates

How we check

The numbers the tank model uses for dwarf orange crayfish: water as ideal and tolerated ranges, bioload from adult mass, space, flow and how they act on other species.

Standard length
4 cm (body)
Adult mass
0.38 g
Bioload at 25 °C
0.45 BU
Min. water
30 L net
Min. footprint
45 × 30 cm per group
Group
2+ (best 4)
Swims in
bottom
Flow
low
Body / fins
invertebrate, normal fins
Diet type
omnivore
Fin nipper
none
Sensitive to
copper

Sources: Gensou: CPO Dwarf Crayfish Care Guide

Care notes

Dwarf orange crayfish come from the shallows of Lake Patzcuaro in Mexico; the orange form was bred in Germany. Unlike larger crayfish, they leave plants alone.

A pair fits a 10-gallon tank, a small colony about 15 gallons, with a hide for each animal and a lid. Leave shed shells in for at least two days, and expect them to eat shrimplets.

Questions

What size tank does a dwarf orange crayfish need?

At least 10 gallons (30 litres of water after decor). Adults reach about 1.6 inches without fins.

How many dwarf orange crayfish should be kept together?

Keep at least 2, ideally 4 or more: fewer feel exposed and hide or turn nippy.

What water do dwarf orange crayfish need?

64–79 °F, pH 6.8–8 and 6–15 dGH. Dwarf orange crayfish come from Lake Patzcuaro, Mexico.

How long do dwarf orange crayfish live?

1.5–2 years with good care.

What fish can live with dwarf orange crayfish?

Good tank mates include Neon tetra, Harlequin rasbora, Fancy guppy, Panda corydoras and Otocinclus. Each is checked both ways for size, fin nipping, temperament, territory and shared water.