Yellow lab

Labidochromis caeruleus

A lemon-yellow mbuna that is one of the calmest cichlids in Lake Malawi and the usual first choice for a Malawi tank.

Key facts

Body length
3.2 in without fins
Minimum tank
64 gallons
Group
3+
Temperament
Semi-aggressive
Care level
1 / 5
Lifespan
Not well documented
Diet
Cichlid pellets with spirulina, frozen mysis and brine shrimp
Origin
Lake Malawi, East Africa
Among all species
  • Hardier than80%
  • Bigger than54%
  • Calmer than28%

Water: their range vs yours

Temperature73–79°F
pH7.8–8.5
General hardness10–25 dGH

Yellow lab tank mates

How we check

The numbers the tank model uses for yellow labs: water as ideal and tolerated ranges, bioload from adult mass, space, flow and how they act on other species.

Standard length
8.1 cm (SL)
Adult mass
14.66 g
Bioload at 25 °C
5.76 BU
Min. water
205 L net
Min. footprint
120 × 45 cm per group
Group
3+ (best 9)
Swims in
bottom, middle
Flow
moderate
Body / fins
fusiform, normal fins
Diet type
omnivore
Fin nipper
none
Sensitive to
—

Sources: Practical Fishkeeping: Yellow lab · FishBase: Labidochromis caeruleus

Care notes

Yellow labs are small mbuna, around 3 inches, that pick insects and other invertebrates off the rocks. Males spar with each other, but they are gentle by mbuna standards.

Keep at least two females per male in a 4-foot tank of 55 gallons with hard, alkaline water and plenty of rockwork. Shrimp and small snails will be eaten, so they do not belong in a shrimp tank.

Questions

What size tank does a yellow lab need?

At least 64 gallons (205 litres of water after decor). Adults reach about 3.2 inches without fins.

How many yellow labs should be kept together?

Keep at least 3, ideally 9 or more: fewer feel exposed and hide or turn nippy.

What water do yellow labs need?

73–79 °F, pH 7.8–8.5 and 10–25 dGH. Yellow labs come from Lake Malawi, East Africa.

How long do yellow labs live?

Not well documented with good care.

What fish can live with yellow labs?

Good tank mates include Panda corydoras, Otocinclus, Betta, Angelfish and Black widow tetra. Each is checked both ways for size, fin nipping, temperament, territory and shared water.