Best fish for a 55 gallon tank

At 122 cm long, a 55 gallon is the first size where active schooling fish such as barbs and danios have real swimming room.

Checked by our tank model as a starter group in an empty, cycled 55G (122 × 33 × 53 cm) with a filter rated for it. One group per tank; mix species with the planner.

Good fits

  1. Neon tetra

    Paracheirodon innesi
    Fits

    pH 7.2 works for Neon tetra, but 5.0–7.0 is ideal.

    group of 8 · 1.2 in · 17+ gal · 70–77°F · pH 5–7
  2. Harlequin rasbora

    Trigonostigma heteromorpha
    Fits

    pH 7.2 works for Harlequin rasbora, but 6.0–7.0 is ideal.

    group of 8 · 1.4 in · 17+ gal · 73–81°F · pH 6–7
  3. Panda corydoras

    Corydoras panda
    Fits

    Friendly armoured catfish that sift the sand in groups; need soft substrate and a group of six or more.

    group of 6 · 1.6 in · 17+ gal · 72–77°F · pH 6–7.2
  4. Otocinclus

    Otocinclus vittatus
    Fits

    Tiny algae grazers for mature planted tanks; keep six or more and supplement with vegetables.

    group of 6 · 1.4 in · 17+ gal · 72–79°F · pH 6–7.2
  5. Cherry shrimp

    Neocaridina davidi
    Fits

    Temperature 76°F works for Cherry shrimp, but 72–75°F is ideal.

    group of 10 · 1.6 in · 4+ gal · 72–75°F · pH 6.5–7.8
  6. Angelfish

    Pterophyllum scalare
    Fits

    Temperature 76°F works for Angelfish, but 77–84°F is ideal.

    3.5 in · 32+ gal · 77–84°F · pH 6–7
  7. Tiger barb

    Puntigrus tetrazona
    Fits

    Bold, fast barbs that nip fins; great in a busy group of ten, a poor match for slow or long-finned fish.

    group of 6 · 2.2 in · 32+ gal · 72–79°F · pH 6–7.5
  8. Amano shrimp

    Caridina multidentata
    Fits

    The best-known algae-eating shrimp, made famous by Takashi Amano; bigger than cherries and a good fit for planted community tanks.

    group of 3 · 2 in · 7+ gal · 72–77°F · pH 6.5–7.5
  9. Black neon tetra

    Hyphessobrycon herbertaxelrodi
    Fits

    A peaceful tetra with a bright white-over-black stripe; hardier than the neon tetra and an easy fit in any calm community tank.

    group of 8 · 1.4 in · 23+ gal · 73–81°F · pH 5.5–7.5
  10. Blood parrot cichlid

    hybrid
    Fits

    A man-made hybrid cichlid with a round body and a beak-like mouth that barely closes; usually gentle and rarely able to swallow tank mates.

    7.9 in · 36+ gal · 72–82°F · pH 6.5–8
  11. Bristlenose pleco

    Ancistrus cf. cirrhosus
    Fits

    The go-to glass cleaner: a compact 5-inch pleco with bushy whiskers on the males that needs a cave and vegetables, not just algae.

    4.9 in · 17+ gal · 70–79°F · pH 5.5–7.5
  12. Bronze cory

    Corydoras aeneus
    Fits

    The most widely kept cory: a tough bronze-green or albino catfish that shoals along the bottom and handles a broad range of water.

    group of 6 · 3 in · 23+ gal · 70–81°F · pH 6–8
  13. Cardinal tetra

    Paracheirodon axelrodi
    Fits

    pH 7.2 works for Cardinal tetra, but 4.0–6.0 is ideal.

    group of 8 · 1.4 in · 17+ gal · 73–81°F · pH 4–6
  14. Cherry barb

    Puntius titteya
    Fits

    One of the most peaceful barbs: males glow cherry red and leave fins alone, making it great for planted community tanks.

    group of 6 · 2 in · 17+ gal · 73–81°F · pH 6–8
  15. Convict cichlid

    Amatitlania nigrofasciata
    Fits

    A tough Central American cichlid that breeds almost anywhere, and is aggressive enough to attack fish several times its size.

    group of 2 · 5.9 in · 34+ gal · 75–82°F · pH 7–8
  16. Firemouth cichlid

    Thorichthys meeki
    Fits

    A Central American cichlid with a fiery red throat it flares when threatened; fairly calm for a cichlid but territorial when breeding.

    group of 2 · 4.7 in · 34+ gal · 75–82°F · pH 6.5–8.5
  17. Goldfish

    Carassius auratus
    Fits

    Temperature 76°F works for Goldfish, but 50–75°F is ideal.

    group of 2 · 5.9 in · 24+ gal · 50–75°F · pH 6.5–8
  18. Jewel cichlid

    Rubricatochromis bimaculatus (syn. Hemichromis bimaculatus)
    Fits

    A blazing red West African cichlid that holds its territory year-round and turns extremely aggressive when spawning; best kept as a pair on its own.

    group of 2 · 5.9 in · 34+ gal · 72–82°F · pH 6–7.8
  19. Pearl gourami

    Trichopodus leerii
    Fits

    One of the calmest and most beautiful gouramis, covered in pearly spots; ideal for a quiet planted tank with floating plants.

    4.7 in · 26+ gal · 75–86°F · pH 5.5–8
  20. Serpae tetra

    Hyphessobrycon eques
    Fits

    A bright red, hardy tetra with a notorious fin-nipping habit; needs a big group and no slow, long-finned tank mates.

    group of 12 · 1.6 in · 23+ gal · 72–79°F · pH 5–7.5
  21. Three spot gourami

    Trichopodus trichopterus
    Fits

    The most common gourami: hardy, omnivorous and an air breather, though males can turn quarrelsome, especially when spawning.

    5.9 in · 26+ gal · 75–86°F · pH 6–8
  22. Zebra danio

    Danio rerio
    Fits

    Temperature 76°F works for Zebra danio, but 64–75°F is ideal.

    group of 8 · 1.5 in · 26+ gal · 64–75°F · pH 6–8
  23. African dwarf frog

    Hymenochirus boettgeri
    Fits

    A small, fully aquatic frog of up to 2 inches that can share a tank with peaceful fish, as long as it is target-fed.

    group of 2 · 2 in · 7+ gal · 75–77°F · pH 6.6–7.8
  24. Assassin snail

    Anentome helena
    Fits

    A yellow-and-brown striped predatory snail kept to control bladder, ramshorn and trumpet snails; it breeds slowly and never becomes a pest.

    1 in · 3+ gal · 70–81°F · pH 7.2–8

And 26 more in the species catalog.

Possible, with care

  1. Fancy guppy

    Poecilia reticulata
    With care

    GH 8 dGH is outside the Fancy guppy range 8–25 dGH.

    group of 3 · 1.4 in · 13+ gal · 75–81°F · pH 7–8
  2. Betta

    Betta splendens
    With care

    Betta: turnover 5.0/h is above the comfortable 3/h.

    2.8 in · 11+ gal · 72–86°F · pH 6–7.5
  3. Dwarf gourami

    Trichogaster lalius
    With care

    Dwarf gourami: turnover 5.0/h is above the comfortable 3/h.

    3 in · 18+ gal · 72–81°F · pH 6–7.5
  4. Glowlight tetra

    Hemigrammus erythrozonus
    With care

    Glowlight tetra: tank width 33 cm < 38 cm needed.

    group of 6 · 1.6 in · 22+ gal · 75–82°F · pH 6–7.5
  5. Honey gourami

    Trichogaster chuna
    With care

    Honey gourami: turnover 5.0/h is above the comfortable 3/h.

    group of 4 · 2.2 in · 17+ gal · 72–81°F · pH 6–7.5
  6. Kribensis

    Pelvicachromis pulcher
    With care

    Kribensis: tank width 33 cm < 38 cm needed.

    group of 2 · 3.9 in · 23+ gal · 75–81°F · pH 6.5–7
  7. Molly

    Poecilia sphenops
    With care

    GH 8 dGH is outside the Molly range 15–30 dGH.

    group of 3 · 3.1 in · 26+ gal · 70–82°F · pH 7–8.5
  8. Platy

    Xiphophorus maculatus
    With care

    GH 8 dGH is outside the Platy range 10–30 dGH.

    group of 3 · 2.4 in · 17+ gal · 68–79°F · pH 7–8.2
  9. Rainbow shark

    Epalzeorhynchos frenatum
    With care

    Rainbow shark: needs a 243 L tank, this one is 213 L.

    5.9 in · 76+ gal · 75–79°F · pH 6.5–8
  10. Red-tailed black shark

    Epalzeorhynchos bicolor
    With care

    Red-tailed black shark: needs a 243 L tank, this one is 213 L.

    4.9 in · 76+ gal · 72–79°F · pH 6.5–7.5
  11. Siamese algae eater

    Crossocheilus oblongus
    With care

    Siamese algae eater: needs a 304 L tank, this one is 213 L.

    5.9 in · 95+ gal · 75–79°F · pH 6.5–8
  12. Swordtail

    Xiphophorus hellerii
    With care

    GH 8 dGH is outside the Swordtail range 10–25 dGH.

    group of 3 · 6.3 in · 34+ gal · 72–82°F · pH 7–8

And 26 more in the species catalog.

Too much

  1. Black widow tetra

    Gymnocorymbus ternetzi
    Avoid

    pH 7.2 is outside the Black widow tetra range 6.0–7.0.

    group of 12 · 2.4 in · 22+ gal · 68–79°F · pH 6–7
  2. Blue dolphin cichlid

    Cyrtocara moorii
    Avoid

    Temperature 76°F is outside the Blue dolphin cichlid range 77–84°F.

    group of 3 · 9.8 in · 80+ gal · 77–81°F · pH 8–8.5
  3. Chinese algae eater

    Gyrinocheilus aymonieri
    Avoid

    Stocking of 340% is above the 150% limit.

    group of 6 · 11 in · 95+ gal · 72–79°F · pH 6–8
  4. Clown loach

    Chromobotia macracanthus
    Avoid

    pH 7.2 is outside the Clown loach range 5.0–7.0.

    group of 6 · 15.7 in · 202+ gal · 75–86°F · pH 5–7
  5. Common pleco

    Pterygoplichthys pardalis
    Avoid

    Amazon sailfin catfish (common pleco): needs a 650 L tank, this one is 213 L.

    22.8 in · 203+ gal · 77–82°F · pH 7–7.5
  6. Demasoni

    Chindongo demasoni (syn. Pseudotropheus demasoni)
    Avoid

    pH 7.2 is outside the Demasoni range 7.6–8.8.

    group of 6 · 3 in · 64+ gal · 75–82°F · pH 8.2–8.5
  7. Discus

    Symphysodon aequifasciatus (species complex)
    Avoid

    Temperature 76°F is outside the Discus range 79–86°F.

    group of 5 · 5.5 in · 80+ gal · 79–86°F · pH 5–7
  8. Fairy cichlid

    Neolamprologus brichardi
    Avoid

    pH 7.2 is outside the Fairy cichlid range 8.0–9.0.

    group of 2 · 3.5 in · 34+ gal · 73–79°F · pH 8–9
  9. Golden mbuna

    Melanochromis auratus
    Avoid

    pH 7.2 is outside the Golden mbuna range 7.6–8.8.

    group of 4 · 4.3 in · 64+ gal · 75–82°F · pH 7.6–8.8
  10. Iridescent shark

    Pangasianodon hypophthalmus
    Avoid

    Iridescent shark: needs a 14580 L tank, this one is 213 L.

    51.2 in · 4532+ gal · 72–79°F · pH 6.5–7.5
  11. Kuhli loach

    Pangio semicincta
    Avoid

    pH 7.2 is outside the Kuhli loach range 3.5–7.0.

    group of 6 · 3.9 in · 17+ gal · 70–79°F · pH 3.5–7
  12. Leopard sailfin pleco

    Pterygoplichthys gibbiceps
    Avoid

    pH 7.2 is outside the Leopard sailfin pleco range 5.0–7.0.

    19.7 in · 187+ gal · 77–86°F · pH 5–7

And 50 more in the species catalog.

How many fish fit in 55 gallons?

The old inch-per-gallon rule ignores body shape and group size. We estimate bioload from adult mass and water temperature, compare it with what the filter and weekly water changes remove, then add the space each species needs to swim and school.

The list above checks one species at a time. To mix several, add them to your own tank: the planner checks every pair and the combined load.

Every tank is different. Set yours up once (size, water, who already lives there) and each species is checked against it.

Plan my tank

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