Otocinclus tank mates

Otocinclus: peaceful and shy, 1.4 in, kept in groups of 6 or more, swims in the bottom and middle of the tank and needs about 17 gallons. The list below checks every species in our catalog against it.

Each species is checked against otocinclus both ways: mouth size, fin nipping, temperament, territory, water overlap and keeper reports.

Good tank mates

  1. Neon tetra

    Paracheirodon innesi
    Fits

    The classic community fish: a tight school of electric-blue stripes that suits planted tanks of 15 gallons and up.

    1.2 in · 17+ gal · 70–77°F · pH 5–7
  2. Harlequin rasbora

    Trigonostigma heteromorpha
    Fits

    Copper-orange schooling fish with a black wedge; hardy, calm and a good first school for a 15–20 gallon tank.

    1.4 in · 17+ gal · 73–81°F · pH 6–7
  3. Panda corydoras

    Corydoras panda
    Fits

    Friendly armoured catfish that sift the sand in groups; need soft substrate and a group of six or more.

    1.6 in · 17+ gal · 72–77°F · pH 6–7.2
  4. Cherry shrimp

    Neocaridina davidi
    Fits

    Bright red dwarf shrimp that graze all day and breed in a planted tank; tiny bioload, but fry are snacks for most fish.

    1.6 in · 4+ gal · 72–75°F · pH 6.5–7.8
  5. Betta

    Betta splendens
    Fits

    The Siamese fighting fish: one male per tank, warm still water, and no long-finned or nippy tank mates.

    2.8 in · 11+ gal · 72–86°F · pH 6–7.5
  6. Black neon tetra

    Hyphessobrycon herbertaxelrodi
    Fits

    A peaceful tetra with a bright white-over-black stripe; hardier than the neon tetra and an easy fit in any calm community tank.

    1.4 in · 23+ gal · 73–81°F · pH 5.5–7.5
  7. Black widow tetra

    Gymnocorymbus ternetzi
    Fits

    A hardy, deep-bodied tetra with black 'skirt' fins; easy for beginners, but a small group nips the fins of its tank mates.

    2.4 in · 22+ gal · 68–79°F · pH 6–7
  8. Blood parrot cichlid

    hybrid
    Fits

    A man-made hybrid cichlid with a round body and a beak-like mouth that barely closes; usually gentle and rarely able to swallow tank mates.

    7.9 in · 36+ gal · 72–82°F · pH 6.5–8
  9. Bronze cory

    Corydoras aeneus
    Fits

    The most widely kept cory: a tough bronze-green or albino catfish that shoals along the bottom and handles a broad range of water.

    3 in · 23+ gal · 70–81°F · pH 6–8
  10. Cardinal tetra

    Paracheirodon axelrodi
    Fits

    The neon's close cousin, with red running the full length of the belly; a soft, acidic-water schooling fish that likes it warmer than neons.

    1.4 in · 17+ gal · 73–81°F · pH 4–6
  11. Cherry barb

    Puntius titteya
    Fits

    One of the most peaceful barbs: males glow cherry red and leave fins alone, making it great for planted community tanks.

    2 in · 17+ gal · 73–81°F · pH 6–8
  12. Discus

    Symphysodon aequifasciatus (species complex)
    Fits

    The 'king of the aquarium': a disc-shaped Amazon cichlid in countless bred colours that needs warm, soft, very clean water.

    5.5 in · 80+ gal · 79–86°F · pH 5–7
  13. Dwarf gourami

    Trichogaster lalius
    Fits

    A bright little gourami popular with beginners; one male per tank, no bettas, and buy carefully, as imported fish often carry an incurable iridovirus.

    3 in · 18+ gal · 72–81°F · pH 6–7.5
  14. Fairy cichlid

    Neolamprologus brichardi
    Fits

    A graceful Tanganyika cichlid with a lyre tail; one pair grows into a family colony that guards its rocks year-round.

    3.5 in · 34+ gal · 73–79°F · pH 8–9
  15. Glowlight tetra

    Hemigrammus erythrozonus
    Fits

    A small, translucent tetra with a glowing orange stripe along its body; peaceful, hardy and at its best in a densely planted tank.

    1.6 in · 22+ gal · 75–82°F · pH 6–7.5
  16. Honey gourami

    Trichogaster chuna
    Fits

    A small, very gentle honey-coloured gourami for calm tanks of 15 gallons with peaceful tank mates.

    2.2 in · 17+ gal · 72–81°F · pH 6–7.5
  17. Kribensis

    Pelvicachromis pulcher
    Fits

    A small West African cichlid whose female has a bright belly; a cave-spawning pair digs pits and guards fry along the bottom.

    3.9 in · 23+ gal · 75–81°F · pH 6.5–7
  18. Kuhli loach

    Pangio semicincta
    Fits

    A banded, eel-like loach of about 4 inches that burrows by day and explores the bottom as a group in the evening; needs soft sand.

    3.9 in · 17+ gal · 70–79°F · pH 3.5–7
  19. Molly

    Poecilia sphenops
    Fits

    A sturdy livebearer that needs hard water and plenty of plant food, and does well in slightly brackish conditions.

    3.1 in · 26+ gal · 70–82°F · pH 7–8.5
  20. Multies

    Neolamprologus multifasciatus
    Fits

    The smallest Tanganyika cichlid, about 2 inches, living in empty snail shells; a colony carves the sand into tiny fiercely guarded plots.

    1.8 in · 13+ gal · 77–80°F · pH 8–8.5
  21. Peacock cichlid

    Aulonocara jacobfreibergi
    Fits

    The peacocks of Lake Malawi: brilliant males, grey females, calmer than mbuna and gentle with plants, but they need fine sand to feed.

    6.7 in · 135+ gal · 77–84°F · pH 7.5–9
  22. Pearl gourami

    Trichopodus leerii
    Fits

    One of the calmest and most beautiful gouramis, covered in pearly spots; ideal for a quiet planted tank with floating plants.

    4.7 in · 26+ gal · 75–86°F · pH 5.5–8
  23. Peppered cory

    Corydoras paleatus
    Fits

    One of the hardiest corys: a mottled catfish that sifts sand in a group of six and prefers slightly cooler water.

    2.8 in · 22+ gal · 72–79°F · pH 6–7
  24. Platy

    Xiphophorus maculatus
    Fits

    One of the easiest livebearers for beginners: peaceful, colourful and undemanding, happiest in moderately hard water with plants.

    2.4 in · 17+ gal · 68–79°F · pH 7–8.2

And 43 more in the species catalog.

Risky

  1. Fancy guppy

    Poecilia reticulata
    With care

    Fancy guppy outcompetes the slow-eating Otocinclus for food; target-feed to make sure it eats.

    1.4 in · 13+ gal · 75–81°F · pH 7–8
  2. Tiger barb

    Puntigrus tetrazona
    With care

    Tiger barb nips fins; Otocinclus is vulnerable (slow swimmer). Risk is reduced: the group is at least the recommended size.

    2.2 in · 32+ gal · 72–79°F · pH 6–7.5
  3. Amano shrimp

    Caridina multidentata
    With care

    Amano shrimp outcompetes the slow-eating Otocinclus for food; target-feed to make sure it eats.

    2 in · 7+ gal · 72–77°F · pH 6.5–7.5
  4. Bristlenose pleco

    Ancistrus cf. cirrhosus
    With care

    Bristlenose pleco attacks fish with a similar shape or colour: Otocinclus.

    4.9 in · 17+ gal · 70–79°F · pH 5.5–7.5
  5. Chinese algae eater

    Gyrinocheilus aymonieri
    With care

    Chinese algae eater eats slow fish: Otocinclus (SF: присасывается к бокам крупных соседей, объедая слизь).

    11 in · 95+ gal · 72–79°F · pH 6–8
  6. Clown loach

    Chromobotia macracanthus
    With care

    Clown loach outcompetes the slow-eating Otocinclus for food; target-feed to make sure it eats.

    15.7 in · 202+ gal · 75–86°F · pH 5–7
  7. Common pleco

    Pterygoplichthys pardalis
    With care

    Amazon sailfin catfish (common pleco) attacks fish with a similar shape or colour: Otocinclus.

    22.8 in · 203+ gal · 77–82°F · pH 7–7.5
  8. Demasoni

    Chindongo demasoni (syn. Pseudotropheus demasoni)
    With care

    Demasoni (aggressive) will bully the peaceful Otocinclus.

    3 in · 64+ gal · 75–82°F · pH 8.2–8.5
  9. Golden mbuna

    Melanochromis auratus
    With care

    Golden mbuna (aggressive) will bully the peaceful Otocinclus.

    4.3 in · 64+ gal · 75–82°F · pH 7.6–8.8
  10. Leopard sailfin pleco

    Pterygoplichthys gibbiceps
    With care

    Leopard sailfin pleco attacks fish with a similar shape or colour: Otocinclus.

    19.7 in · 187+ gal · 77–86°F · pH 5–7
  11. Rainbow shark

    Epalzeorhynchos frenatum
    With care

    Rainbow shark (aggressive) will bully the peaceful Otocinclus.

    5.9 in · 76+ gal · 75–79°F · pH 6.5–8
  12. Red-tailed black shark

    Epalzeorhynchos bicolor
    With care

    Red-tailed black shark (aggressive) will bully the peaceful Otocinclus.

    4.9 in · 76+ gal · 72–79°F · pH 6.5–7.5

And 23 more in the species catalog.

Avoid

  1. Angelfish

    Pterophyllum scalare
    Avoid

    Angelfish can eat Otocinclus: prey body depth 0.7 cm ≤ mouth 2.3 cm.

    3.5 in · 32+ gal · 77–84°F · pH 6–7
  2. Blue dolphin cichlid

    Cyrtocara moorii
    Avoid

    Blue dolphin cichlid can eat Otocinclus: prey body depth 0.7 cm ≤ mouth 6.3 cm.

    9.8 in · 80+ gal · 77–81°F · pH 8–8.5
  3. Convict cichlid

    Amatitlania nigrofasciata
    Avoid

    Convict cichlid can eat Otocinclus: prey body depth 0.7 cm ≤ mouth 3.8 cm.

    5.9 in · 34+ gal · 75–82°F · pH 7–8
  4. Firemouth cichlid

    Thorichthys meeki
    Avoid

    Firemouth cichlid can eat Otocinclus: prey body depth 0.7 cm ≤ mouth 3.0 cm.

    4.7 in · 34+ gal · 75–82°F · pH 6.5–8.5
  5. Goldfish

    Carassius auratus
    Avoid

    Goldfish can eat Otocinclus: prey body depth 0.7 cm ≤ mouth 3.0 cm.

    5.9 in · 24+ gal · 50–75°F · pH 6.5–8
  6. Iridescent shark

    Pangasianodon hypophthalmus
    Avoid

    Iridescent shark can eat Otocinclus: prey body depth 0.7 cm ≤ mouth 32.5 cm.

    51.2 in · 4532+ gal · 72–79°F · pH 6.5–7.5
  7. Jewel cichlid

    Rubricatochromis bimaculatus (syn. Hemichromis bimaculatus)
    Avoid

    Jewel cichlid can eat Otocinclus: prey body depth 0.7 cm ≤ mouth 3.8 cm.

    5.9 in · 34+ gal · 72–82°F · pH 6–7.8
  8. Oscar

    Astronotus ocellatus
    Avoid

    Oscar can eat Otocinclus: prey body depth 0.7 cm ≤ mouth 12.3 cm.

    13.8 in · 168+ gal · 72–77°F · pH 6–7.5
  9. Severum

    Heros severus / Heros efasciatus
    Avoid

    Severum can eat Otocinclus: prey body depth 0.7 cm ≤ mouth 5.0 cm.

    7.9 in · 76+ gal · 72–84°F · pH 5.5–6.5
  10. Three spot gourami

    Trichopodus trichopterus
    Avoid

    Three spot gourami can eat Otocinclus: prey body depth 0.7 cm ≤ mouth 3.8 cm.

    5.9 in · 26+ gal · 75–86°F · pH 6–8
  11. African clawed frog

    Xenopus laevis
    Avoid

    African clawed frog can eat Otocinclus: prey body depth 0.7 cm ≤ mouth 6.0 cm.

    5.9 in · 13+ gal · 63–75°F · pH 6.8–7.8
  12. Marbled crayfish

    Procambarus virginalis
    Avoid

    Marbled crayfish can eat Otocinclus: prey body depth 0.7 cm ≤ mouth 2.5 cm.

    3.9 in · 19+ gal · 64–77°F · pH 7–8

And 35 more in the species catalog.

Every tank is different. Set yours up once (size, water, who already lives there) and each species is checked against it.

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