Discus tank mates

Discus: peaceful and shy, 5.5 in, kept in groups of 5 or more, swims in the middle of the tank and needs about 80 gallons. The list below checks every species in our catalog against it.

Each species is checked against discus both ways: mouth size, fin nipping, temperament, territory, water overlap and keeper reports.

Good tank mates

  1. Neon tetra

    Paracheirodon innesi
    Fits

    The classic community fish: a tight school of electric-blue stripes that suits planted tanks of 15 gallons and up.

    1.2 in · 17+ gal · 70–77°F · pH 5–7
  2. Harlequin rasbora

    Trigonostigma heteromorpha
    Fits

    Copper-orange schooling fish with a black wedge; hardy, calm and a good first school for a 15–20 gallon tank.

    1.4 in · 17+ gal · 73–81°F · pH 6–7
  3. Otocinclus

    Otocinclus vittatus
    Fits

    Tiny algae grazers for mature planted tanks; keep six or more and supplement with vegetables.

    1.4 in · 17+ gal · 72–79°F · pH 6–7.2
  4. Cherry shrimp

    Neocaridina davidi
    Fits

    Bright red dwarf shrimp that graze all day and breed in a planted tank; tiny bioload, but fry are snacks for most fish.

    1.6 in · 4+ gal · 72–75°F · pH 6.5–7.8
  5. Betta

    Betta splendens
    Fits

    The Siamese fighting fish: one male per tank, warm still water, and no long-finned or nippy tank mates.

    2.8 in · 11+ gal · 72–86°F · pH 6–7.5
  6. Angelfish

    Pterophyllum scalare
    Fits

    Tall, graceful cichlids for tall tanks of 30 gallons and up; adults eat neon tetras and shrimp, so stock around them.

    3.5 in · 32+ gal · 77–84°F · pH 6–7
  7. Black neon tetra

    Hyphessobrycon herbertaxelrodi
    Fits

    A peaceful tetra with a bright white-over-black stripe; hardier than the neon tetra and an easy fit in any calm community tank.

    1.4 in · 23+ gal · 73–81°F · pH 5.5–7.5
  8. Black widow tetra

    Gymnocorymbus ternetzi
    Fits

    A hardy, deep-bodied tetra with black 'skirt' fins; easy for beginners, but a small group nips the fins of its tank mates.

    2.4 in · 22+ gal · 68–79°F · pH 6–7
  9. Blood parrot cichlid

    hybrid
    Fits

    A man-made hybrid cichlid with a round body and a beak-like mouth that barely closes; usually gentle and rarely able to swallow tank mates.

    7.9 in · 36+ gal · 72–82°F · pH 6.5–8
  10. Blue dolphin cichlid

    Cyrtocara moorii
    Fits

    A sky-blue Malawi cichlid with a fatty forehead hump; calm and sociable over open sand, but no match for boisterous mbuna.

    9.8 in · 80+ gal · 77–81°F · pH 8–8.5
  11. Bristlenose pleco

    Ancistrus cf. cirrhosus
    Fits

    The go-to glass cleaner: a compact 5-inch pleco with bushy whiskers on the males that needs a cave and vegetables, not just algae.

    4.9 in · 17+ gal · 70–79°F · pH 5.5–7.5
  12. Bronze cory

    Corydoras aeneus
    Fits

    The most widely kept cory: a tough bronze-green or albino catfish that shoals along the bottom and handles a broad range of water.

    3 in · 23+ gal · 70–81°F · pH 6–8
  13. Cardinal tetra

    Paracheirodon axelrodi
    Fits

    The neon's close cousin, with red running the full length of the belly; a soft, acidic-water schooling fish that likes it warmer than neons.

    1.4 in · 17+ gal · 73–81°F · pH 4–6
  14. Cherry barb

    Puntius titteya
    Fits

    One of the most peaceful barbs: males glow cherry red and leave fins alone, making it great for planted community tanks.

    2 in · 17+ gal · 73–81°F · pH 6–8
  15. Dwarf gourami

    Trichogaster lalius
    Fits

    A bright little gourami popular with beginners; one male per tank, no bettas, and buy carefully, as imported fish often carry an incurable iridovirus.

    3 in · 18+ gal · 72–81°F · pH 6–7.5
  16. Fairy cichlid

    Neolamprologus brichardi
    Fits

    A graceful Tanganyika cichlid with a lyre tail; one pair grows into a family colony that guards its rocks year-round.

    3.5 in · 34+ gal · 73–79°F · pH 8–9
  17. Firemouth cichlid

    Thorichthys meeki
    Fits

    A Central American cichlid with a fiery red throat it flares when threatened; fairly calm for a cichlid but territorial when breeding.

    4.7 in · 34+ gal · 75–82°F · pH 6.5–8.5
  18. Glowlight tetra

    Hemigrammus erythrozonus
    Fits

    A small, translucent tetra with a glowing orange stripe along its body; peaceful, hardy and at its best in a densely planted tank.

    1.6 in · 22+ gal · 75–82°F · pH 6–7.5
  19. Honey gourami

    Trichogaster chuna
    Fits

    A small, very gentle honey-coloured gourami for calm tanks of 15 gallons with peaceful tank mates.

    2.2 in · 17+ gal · 72–81°F · pH 6–7.5
  20. Kribensis

    Pelvicachromis pulcher
    Fits

    A small West African cichlid whose female has a bright belly; a cave-spawning pair digs pits and guards fry along the bottom.

    3.9 in · 23+ gal · 75–81°F · pH 6.5–7
  21. Kuhli loach

    Pangio semicincta
    Fits

    A banded, eel-like loach of about 4 inches that burrows by day and explores the bottom as a group in the evening; needs soft sand.

    3.9 in · 17+ gal · 70–79°F · pH 3.5–7
  22. Molly

    Poecilia sphenops
    Fits

    A sturdy livebearer that needs hard water and plenty of plant food, and does well in slightly brackish conditions.

    3.1 in · 26+ gal · 70–82°F · pH 7–8.5
  23. Multies

    Neolamprologus multifasciatus
    Fits

    The smallest Tanganyika cichlid, about 2 inches, living in empty snail shells; a colony carves the sand into tiny fiercely guarded plots.

    1.8 in · 13+ gal · 77–80°F · pH 8–8.5
  24. Peacock cichlid

    Aulonocara jacobfreibergi
    Fits

    The peacocks of Lake Malawi: brilliant males, grey females, calmer than mbuna and gentle with plants, but they need fine sand to feed.

    6.7 in · 135+ gal · 77–84°F · pH 7.5–9

And 51 more in the species catalog.

Risky

  1. Fancy guppy

    Poecilia reticulata
    With care

    Fancy guppy outcompetes the slow-eating Discus for food; target-feed to make sure it eats.

    1.4 in · 13+ gal · 75–81°F · pH 7–8
  2. Amano shrimp

    Caridina multidentata
    With care

    Amano shrimp outcompetes the slow-eating Discus for food; target-feed to make sure it eats.

    2 in · 7+ gal · 72–77°F · pH 6.5–7.5
  3. Chinese algae eater

    Gyrinocheilus aymonieri
    With care

    Chinese algae eater eats slow fish: Discus (SF: присасывается к бокам крупных соседей, объедая слизь).

    11 in · 95+ gal · 72–79°F · pH 6–8
  4. Clown loach

    Chromobotia macracanthus
    With care

    Clown loach outcompetes the slow-eating Discus for food; target-feed to make sure it eats.

    15.7 in · 202+ gal · 75–86°F · pH 5–7
  5. Common pleco

    Pterygoplichthys pardalis
    With care

    Amazon sailfin catfish (common pleco) outcompetes the slow-eating Discus for food; target-feed to make sure it eats.

    22.8 in · 203+ gal · 77–82°F · pH 7–7.5
  6. Convict cichlid

    Amatitlania nigrofasciata
    With care

    Convict cichlid (aggressive) will bully the peaceful Discus.

    5.9 in · 34+ gal · 75–82°F · pH 7–8
  7. Demasoni

    Chindongo demasoni (syn. Pseudotropheus demasoni)
    With care

    Demasoni outcompetes the slow-eating Discus for food; target-feed to make sure it eats.

    3 in · 64+ gal · 75–82°F · pH 8.2–8.5
  8. Golden mbuna

    Melanochromis auratus
    With care

    Golden mbuna outcompetes the slow-eating Discus for food; target-feed to make sure it eats.

    4.3 in · 64+ gal · 75–82°F · pH 7.6–8.8
  9. Goldfish

    Carassius auratus
    With care

    Goldfish outcompetes the slow-eating Discus for food; target-feed to make sure it eats.

    5.9 in · 24+ gal · 50–75°F · pH 6.5–8
  10. Jewel cichlid

    Rubricatochromis bimaculatus (syn. Hemichromis bimaculatus)
    With care

    Jewel cichlid (aggressive) will bully the peaceful Discus.

    5.9 in · 34+ gal · 72–82°F · pH 6–7.8
  11. Leopard sailfin pleco

    Pterygoplichthys gibbiceps
    With care

    Leopard sailfin pleco outcompetes the slow-eating Discus for food; target-feed to make sure it eats.

    19.7 in · 187+ gal · 77–86°F · pH 5–7
  12. Rainbow shark

    Epalzeorhynchos frenatum
    With care

    Rainbow shark (aggressive) will bully the peaceful Discus.

    5.9 in · 76+ gal · 75–79°F · pH 6.5–8

And 35 more in the species catalog.

Avoid

  1. Panda corydoras

    Corydoras panda
    Avoid

    Panda corys can't take discus heat.

    1.6 in · 17+ gal · 72–77°F · pH 6–7.2
  2. Tiger barb

    Puntigrus tetrazona
    Avoid

    Tiger barbs harass slow discus.

    2.2 in · 32+ gal · 72–79°F · pH 6–7.5
  3. Iridescent shark

    Pangasianodon hypophthalmus
    Avoid

    Iridescent shark can eat Discus: prey body depth 11.2 cm ≤ mouth 32.5 cm.

    51.2 in · 4532+ gal · 72–79°F · pH 6.5–7.5
  4. Oscar

    Astronotus ocellatus
    Avoid

    Oscar can eat Discus: prey body depth 11.2 cm ≤ mouth 12.3 cm.

    13.8 in · 168+ gal · 72–77°F · pH 6–7.5
  5. African clawed frog

    Xenopus laevis
    Avoid

    African clawed frog should only be kept in a single-species tank.

    5.9 in · 13+ gal · 63–75°F · pH 6.8–7.8
  6. Marbled crayfish

    Procambarus virginalis
    Avoid

    Marbled crayfish should only be kept in a single-species tank.

    3.9 in · 19+ gal · 64–77°F · pH 7–8
  7. Redclaw crayfish

    Cherax quadricarinatus
    Avoid

    Redclaw crayfish eats slow fish: Discus.

    7.9 in · 47+ gal · 64–82°F · pH 7.2–8.2
  8. Axolotl

    Ambystoma mexicanum
    Avoid

    Axolotl should only be kept in a single-species tank.

    9.8 in · 13+ gal · 57–68°F · pH 6.5–8
  9. Bala shark

    Balantiocheilos melanopterus
    Avoid

    Silver shark can eat Discus: prey body depth 11.2 cm ≤ mouth 8.8 cm.

    13.8 in · 269+ gal · 72–82°F · pH 6–8
  10. Black ghost knifefish

    Apteronotus albifrons
    Avoid

    Black ghost knifefish can eat Discus: prey body depth 11.2 cm ≤ mouth 10.0 cm.

    19.7 in · 202+ gal · 73–82°F · pH 6–8
  11. Crystal red shrimp

    Caridina logemanni
    Avoid

    Crystal red shrimp should only be kept in a single-species tank.

    1.2 in · 6+ gal · 68–77°F · pH 5.5–7
  12. Figure eight puffer

    Dichotomyctere ocellatus
    Avoid

    Figure eight puffer nips fins; Discus is vulnerable (slow swimmer).

    3.1 in · 22+ gal · 72–79°F · pH 6.5–7.5

And 15 more in the species catalog.

Every tank is different. Set yours up once (size, water, who already lives there) and each species is checked against it.

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